Semi-soft Coking Coal

Semi-soft Coking Coali-Energy is a supplier of this main category of metallurgical- semi-soft coking coal which produces coke of lesser quality. Semi-soft coal normally have lower sales values compared to hard coking coal due to the relative availability of these products. Integrated steel mills will optimize the use of semi-soft coal in order to reduce overall costs.

Proximate and other analysis  As received Air Dried Dry Dry ash free
Total Moisture % 10
As Analysed Moisture % 1
Ash % 8.6 9.5 9.6
Volatile Matter % 21.4 23.5 23.7 26.3
Fixed Carbon % 60 66 66.7 73.7
Total Sulphur % 0.41 0.45 0.45 0.5
Phosphorus % 0.05 0.055 0.056
Hardgrove Grindability Index % 75
Gross Calorific Value kcal/kg 7065 7770 7850 8680
Carbonisation analyses                                     As analysed Ultimate analysis (%)                        Dry ash free
Crucible Sw elling Number 7.5 Carbon 88.8
Gray-King Coke Type G5 Hydrogen 5
Ruhr Dilatometer Nitrogen 1.9
      Initial softening temp. ˚C 400 Oxygen 3.8
      Maximum contraction temp. ˚C 445 Sulphur 0.5
      Maximum dilatation temp. ˚C 475
      Maximum contraction % 25 Ash analysis (%)                                            Dry
      Maximum dilatation temp. % 105 SiO2 59.9
Gieseler Plastometer Al2O3 28.2
     Initial softening temp. ˚C 410 Fe2O3 4.1
     Maximum fluidity temp. ˚C 460 CaO 2.9
     Resolidification temp. ˚C 495 MgO 0.5
     Plastic range ˚C 85 Mn2O4 0.1
     Maximum fluidity ddpm 2000 Na2O 0.4
Petrographic analysis As analysed K2O 0.8
Vitrinite Reflectance (Ro max) % 1.21 TiO2 1.5
Vitrinite Reflectance (Ro random) % 1.14 P2O5 1.3
Vitrinite Distribution SO2 0.3
BaO 0.1
Sizing (mm) – % passing As analysed
50 100
31.5 91
16 79
Macerals 8 66
       Vitrinite % 58 4 61
       Liptinite % 0 4 56
       Semi-fusinite % 35 2 48
      Other inertinite % 4 1 38
      Mineral Matter % 3 0.5 28
Coke Indices (Pilot Coke Oven Tests)
JIS Drum DI 30/15 95 ASTM Stability 62
JIS Drum DI 150/15 84 ASTM Hardness 69
Micum M40 85 NSC CSR 73
Micum M10 7 NSC CRI 20
IRSID l20 80
IRSID l10 18 Oven w all pressure (psi) < 0.5